Deepwater Submarine Recovers Roman Battering Ram From Historical Battle

An Italian cultural heritage outfit has introduced the restoration of a Roman battering ram from the underside of the Mediterranean Sea.

The ram, or rostrum, made up the prow of a Roman warship. It was used within the Battle of the Aegates, the workforce said, a naval battle between Rome and Carthage that marked the tip of the primary Punic Conflict in 241 BCE, after 23 years of battle between the 2 empires.

The invention of the podium, introduced by Sicily’s Division of Cultural Heritage’s Superintendence of the Sea, was recovered by divers with the Society for the Documentation of Submerged Websites. The restoration workforce additionally used the analysis vessel Hercules to help within the rostrum’s identification and restoration.

The dive workforce discovered the podium on the seabed at a depth of about 262 toes (80 meters). The artifact was recovered from a stretch of the Mediterranean between Levanzo and Favignana, small islands simply west of Sicily, the place archaeological surveys have been carried out during the last 20 years. According to LiveScience, the ram is now on land in Favignana, and preliminary research of the artifact has revealed a decorative aid of a helmet and feathers.

For the reason that early 2000s, 27 rostra have been discovered, in accordance with the workforce’s social media post. The rostra had been used for—you guessed it—ramming enemy ships, with the purpose of punching holes in them, finally sinking them. Different historic wartime artifacts have additionally been recognized within the workforce’s surveys, together with 30 Roman helmets, two swords, and a comparatively frequent discover in Mediterranean archaeology, plenty of amphorae.

The Mediterranean Sea close to Sicily and Tunisia was a well-liked maritime hall through the Roman Empire—or not less than it appears so based mostly on latest archaeological findings. Final 12 months, a UNESCO-coordinated mission discovered three shipwrecks off the treacherous Keith Reef between Sicily and Tunisia, one in every of which was dated to between 200 BCE and 100 BCE. That analysis workforce additionally studied three Roman wrecks off the Italian coast, two of which had been 1st-century service provider vessels and one in every of which dated to the 1st-century BCE.

The not too long ago recovered rostrum is older than these wrecks, nonetheless, and is a remarkably vivid window into an historic battle, and the fierce naval conflicts that formed the traditional world. The Battle of the Aegates noticed a lot of the Carthaginian fleet sunk or captured, and resulted in Roman supremacy on the Mediterranean. All instructed, there have been three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome, which resulted within the destruction of Carthage.